Wednesday, March 20, 2013
This year's Grand Marshal, Sweet Potato Queen Aunt Faye of Texas, recently celebrated her 100th birthday. In her honor, the parade theme is "we've still got a lotta zip in our doo dah!" Aunt Faye has seen a lot in her century on earth. Here are a few events that took place 100 years ago, in 1913.
Jan. 1 - Post office begins parcel-post deliveries.
Jan. 2 - The National Woman's Party forms.
Jan. 11 - The Bread & Roses Strike begins.
Jan. 16 - The British House of Commons accepts home rule for Ireland.
Jan. 29 - Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority incorporates at Howard University.
Feb. 2 - NYC's Grand Central Terminal opens.
Feb. 17 - The first minimum-wage law in US takes effect (Oregon).
Feb. 19 - The first prize inserted into a Cracker Jack box.
March 3 - Ida B. Wells-Barnett demonstrates for female suffrage in Washington, D.C.
March 4 - Woodrow Wilson is inaugurated as 28th president.
March 13 - Kansas Legislature approves censorship of motion pictures.
March 15 - Woodrow Wilson holds the first presidential press conference.
April 29 - Swedish engineer Gideon Sundback of Hoboken patents the all-purpose zipper.
May 7 - British House of Commons rejects women's right to vote.
May 26 - Emily Duncan becomes Great Britain's first woman magistrate.
May 29 - Igor Stravinsky's ballet score "The Rite of Spring" premieres in Paris, provoking a riot.
May 30 - The new country of Albania forms.
June 21 - Tiny Broadwick is first woman to parachute from an airplane.
July 10 - Death Valley, Calif., hits 134 °F (~56.7 °C), which is the highest temperature recorded in the United States.
Aug. 13 - Harry Brearley invents stainless steel.
Sept. 10 - The Lincoln Highway opens as the first paved coast-to-coast highway.
Oct. 3 - Federal Income Tax is signed into law (at 1 percent).
Oct. 27 - President Wilson says the U.S. will never attack another country.
Oct. 31 - The first U.S. paved coast-to-coast highway, the Lincoln Highway, is dedicated.
Nov. 6 - Mohandas K. Gandhi is arrested for leading an Indian miners march in South Africa.
Nov. 13 - Mary Phelps Jacob patents the first modern elastic brassiere.
Nov. 17 - The first U.S. dental hygienists course forms in Bridgeport, Conn.
Dec. 1 - The first drive-up gasoline station opens.
Dec. 1 - Ford introduces the continuous moving assembly line (producing a car every 2:38).
Dec. 11 - The "Mona Lisa," stolen from the Louvre Museum in 1911, is recovered.
Dec. 16 - Charlie Chaplin begins his film career for $150 a week.
Dec. 21 - The first crossword puzzle (with 32 clues) is printed in the New York World paper.